Detailed History of Sagrada Familia | Timeline, Events & More

Gaudí's takeover in 1883 marked a shift from the original Gothic revival style to a more modernist approach. His holistic vision for the Sagrada Familia integrated nature, religion, and architecture into a complex symbolic structure. The initial focus was on the crypt and the Nativity façade, which exemplifies Gaudí’s intricate style and attention to detail

The Sagrada Familia's architectural journey began with a Neo-Gothic design, a style characterized by its use of ogival windows, buttresses, flying buttresses, and pointed bell towers. Francisco de Paula del Villar’s initial plans in 1882 adhered to these elements, reflecting the architectural norms of the time. This traditional approach laid the foundation for what would become an extraordinary transformation under Antoni Gaudí.

Post-Civil War reconstruction under architects like Francesc de Paula Quintana and later Isidre Puig i Boada involved piecing together Gaudí’s legacy from surviving plans and photographs. The Passion façade began in 1954, introducing a stark contrast with its austere, angular sculptures designed by Josep Maria Subirachs in the late 20th century.

The Spanish Civil War had a profound impact on the Sagrada Familia's construction. In 1936, anarchists vandalized the site, destroying Gaudí’s original plans, photographs, and plaster models. This event halted construction and posed a significant challenge to future architects. The reconstruction efforts post-war relied heavily on the remaining fragments of Gaudí’s work and published materials. Despite these setbacks, the project persevered, embodying resilience and dedication.

The adoption of computer-aided design technology in the 1980s under Jordi Bonet i Armengol propelled the construction into a new era, enabling more accurate execution of Gaudí's complex designs. Current work focuses on completing the central towers, with a projected finish for the central tower of Jesus Christ in 2026.

The influence of Art Nouveau is evident throughout the Sagrada Familia, particularly in its decorative aspects. Art Nouveau, known for its use of flowing lines and floral motifs, is seamlessly integrated into the basilica’s design. Gaudí’s meticulous attention to detail is seen in the intricate carvings, colorful mosaics, and symbolic sculptures adorn the façades and interior spaces. These elements contribute to the Sagrada Familia’s status as a masterpiece of modernist architecture.

The Sagrada Familia's exterior is a testament to Gaudí’s vision, blending Gothic and Art Nouveau styles. The basilica is designed to feature 18 towering spires, each symbolizing key religious figures. The three grand façades—Nativity, Passion, and Glory—each tell a different aspect of the Christian story through their ornate sculptures and detailed carvings

Inside, the basilica unfolds in a Latin cross plan with five aisles, soaring vaults, and intricate columns designed to mimic trees, creating a forest-like atmosphere. The stained glass windows cast colorful lights across the stone, complementing the organic feel of the interior.