Eusebi Güell commissioned Antoni Gaudi to build a housing project on a large estate. The construction of Park Guell, as per the plan, began in October 1900. However, the project failed and only two houses were built within the estate by 1914 when the project was abandoned. However, many of the other creations such as the Hypostyle Room had been completed and Park Guell became a private garden where events would be held. Park Guell opened to the public as a municipal park in 1926.
Antoni Gaudí’s fascination with the natural world is evident in all his works, and particularly so in the case of Park Guell. The park’s design was created so that it blends with the natural environment in which it was situated, working with the mountain’s topography. Throughout Park Guell, you will find undulating lines or curves that mimic natural formations such as trees, shells, plants, and rocks.
Nature & Biodiversity in Park GuellEver wondered where the park gets its name from? Well, the answer is quite simple. The original housing project for which Gaudi was approached was the pet project of a Catalan aristocrat, and Gaudí’s longtime patron and friend, Eusebi Guell. The project drew its inspiration from the British residential parks. The park was hence named after Gaudi's patron and his source of inspiration.
In 1906, Gaudí, at Güell's suggestion, moved into the park and lived in one of the two showhouses that had been completed. Interestingly enough, the house had not been designed by him. It was the creation of Francesc Berenguer. Gaudi moved into the house in Park Güell with his family and elderly father. He lived here until his death in 1926.
The Hypostyle Room, one of the emblematic features of Park Guell, was originally designed as a marketplace for the residents of the estate. The room was created by drawing inspiration from Roman temples and has 86 winding columns. Inside, a conduit collects rainwater that filters from the square and sends it to the underground tank. The mouth of the dragon on the stairway serves as its overflow. The ceiling designed using tile-shard mosaics was the handiwork of Josep M. Jujol, one of Gaudí’s assistants.
The zone that is now known as Austria Garden was initially allotted to be used as plots for houses. However, after Park Guell opened to the public, the zone came to be used as a municipal plant nursery. In 1977, the Austrian government donated trees to the park, which is why the zone has been named so. You can enjoy great views of the park from here and from its center, you can view the two houses that were built on this property.
Park Guell is a landmark park in the city of Barcelona designed by renowned architect Antoni Gaudi.
Antoni Gaudi once lived in one of the showhouses on the premises of Park Guell.
Park Guell is located in the district of Gracia, between the neighborhoods of La Salud, Vallcarca-Penitents and El Coll.
Park Guell was designed by famous architect Antoni Gaudi between 1900 – 1914 at the request of Eusebi Güell.
Park Guell opened as a municipal park in 1926 and has nearly a 100 years of history.
Park Guell's design was intended to blend with the natural environment in which it was situated, working with the mountain’s topography.